TY - JOUR TI - Differential expression of nucleoside diphosphate kinases (NDPK/NM23) during Xenopus early development. AU - Ouatas, T AU - Selo, M AU - Sadji, Z AU - Hourdry, J AU - Denis, H AU - Mazabraud, A T2 - The International Journal of Developmental Biology AB - In Xenopus laevis, three nucleoside diphosphate kinase (NDPK) monomers have been described (NDPK X1, X2 and X3) (Ouatas et al., 1997). In eucaryotes, this kinase is known as a hetero- or homohexamer. Here, we examine the distribution of the enzyme and its different subunit mRNAs during oogenesis and early embryogenesis of Xenopus laevis, respectively by immunohistofluorescence and whole-mount in situ hybridization. These analyses show that NDPKs and their mRNAs are differentially distributed throughout the oocyte and early embryos with a high level of transcription in somites and brain. We emphasize two points. First, each mRNA displays a distinct subcellular localization in somites, suggesting a complex regulation of NDPK genes both at the transcriptional and translational level and a possible involvement of NDPK X2 homohexamers in the dorsal muscle differentiation. Second, in oocytes and early embryos, the proteins are mainly localized in the nucleus, suggesting a new mechanism for their nuclear import, since they do not possess any known nuclear import sequences. PY - 1998 VL - 42 IS - 1 SP - 43 EP - 52 J2 - Int. J. Dev. Biol. LA - en SN - 0214-6282 SN - 1696-3547 UR - https://ijdb.ehu.eus/article/9496785 Y2 - 2024/12/22/11:35:22 ER -