TY - JOUR TI - Many paths to one goal? The proteins that recognize methylated DNA in eukaryotes AU - Sasai, Nobuhiro AU - Defossez, Pierre-Antoine T2 - The International Journal of Developmental Biology AB - DNA methylation is an epigenetically inherited chemical modification that is associated with transcriptional silencing and is essential for mammalian development. The DNA methylation signal is read out by methyl-CpG binding proteins (MBPs) that specifically bind to methylated DNA. Three structurally divergent families of MBPs have been identified so far: the MBD family, the SRA family and a family of proteins with Zinc fingers. In this review, we describe how the distinct families of methyl-CpG binding proteins have evolved, how they each recognize and maintain the DNA methylation mark, and finally how they turn this mark into biological effect. PY - 2009 DO - 10.1387/ijdb.082652ns VL - 53 IS - 2-3 SP - 323 EP - 334 J2 - Int. J. Dev. Biol. LA - en SN - 0214-6282 SN - 1696-3547 UR - https://ijdb.ehu.eus/article/082652ns Y2 - 2024/11/23/13:05:30 ER -